Sheen: flat to gloss

Flat, matte, eggshell, satin, semi-gloss and gloss explained.

• What is the difference between flat, matte, eggshell, satin, semi-gloss and gloss paint?

  Sheen is how much light the dried paint reflects. From least to most shiny: flat, matte, eggshell, satin, semi-gloss and gloss. Lower sheens hide wall flaws but are harder to clean. Higher sheens are tougher and wipe clean but highlight every dent, patch and roller mark.

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• What sheen should I use on interior walls?

  Eggshell is the best all-around sheen for interior walls. It hides minor flaws and still wipes clean. Use matte for bedrooms, living rooms and imperfect plaster, and step up to satin for kitchens, bathrooms, hallways and kids' rooms that need scrubbing.

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• What sheen is best for trim and doors?

  Semi-gloss is the standard for trim, doors and cabinets because it's hard, washable and creates a crisp contrast with the walls. Satin is a good choice if you prefer a softer, more modern look or if the woodwork is dented and you want to hide it.

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• What sheen should I use on the outside of a house?

  Use flat or satin (often called low luster) on siding, and satin or semi-gloss on trim, and semi-gloss or gloss on the front door and shutters. Flat hides uneven old siding. Satin sheds dirt and mildew better. Shinier finishes on trim make details stand out and are easier to wash.

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