Can I paint over wallpaper?

Short answer

You can, but removal is usually better. If the paper is tightly bonded, seal it with an oil-based or shellac primer first, because water-based paint can make the paper bubble and seams lift. Loose, textured or vinyl paper should come off.

If you paint over it

Glue down loose seams and edges.
Skim coat seams so they don't show.
Prime with an oil-based or shellac-based primer.
Paint with two coats.

If you remove it

Score the paper, soak with warm water and a little fabric softener or a wallpaper remover, then scrape. Wash off leftover paste, since paste residue causes cracking and poor adhesion, then prime with a drywall primer before painting.

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Updated September 2026. Always follow the directions on your product's label; manufacturer instructions come first.